“Hassan N. Gardezi. Understanding Pakistan: The Colonial Factor in Societal Development. Lahore: Maktaba Fikro-Danish (1991). Pages 162. Price: Rs 99.00”. The Pakistan Development Review 30, no. 2 (December 23, 2022): pp.207–212. Accessed June 7, 2025. https://thepdr.pk/index.php/pdr/article/view/990.